Meta Description: PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana 2026 offers subsidy support of up to ₹78,000 for residential rooftop solar. Check eligibility, benefits, subsidy amount and the online application process.
The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is a Central Government scheme designed to help households install rooftop solar systems and reduce their electricity expenses. The scheme was launched in February 2024 with an overall outlay of ₹75,021 crore and a target of covering one crore households.
Under the scheme, eligible residential consumers can receive Central Financial Assistance for installing rooftop solar. The subsidy can reach ₹78,000 for a 3 kW or larger eligible system under the standard subsidy structure. The scheme aims to enable households to receive up to 300 units of electricity per month through rooftop solar generation.
| Highlights | Details |
|---|---|
| Scheme Name | PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana |
| Benefit | Subsidy for Rooftop Solar |
| Maximum Standard Subsidy | ₹78,000 |
| Target | 1 Crore Households |
| Application Mode | Online |
| Beneficiaries | Residential Electricity Consumers |
| Ministry | Ministry of New and Renewable Energy |
What is PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana?
PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana is focused on expanding rooftop solar installations in India’s residential sector. Instead of simply providing a fixed amount of free grid electricity to every applicant, the scheme helps households generate electricity through subsidised rooftop solar systems.
The scheme is demand-driven. Residential consumers across India who have a grid-connected electricity connection with their local DISCOM can apply through the National Portal. Rural households are also covered.
The programme has expanded considerably since its launch. According to information released by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy in July 2026, 39,72,447 rooftop solar systems had been installed, benefiting 48,02,717 households as of July 22, 2026.
PM Surya Ghar Yojana Subsidy Amount
The Central Financial Assistance depends on the capacity of the rooftop solar system.
For a standard residential installation, the subsidy is ₹30,000 per kW for the first 2 kW. For the next additional 1 kW, assistance of ₹18,000 is provided. Therefore, the standard central subsidy reaches ₹78,000 for a 3 kW system and remains capped at that amount for systems above 3 kW.
| Rooftop Solar Capacity | Standard Subsidy |
|---|---|
| 1 kW | ₹30,000 |
| 2 kW | ₹60,000 |
| 3 kW | ₹78,000 |
| Above 3 kW | ₹78,000 maximum |
Households consuming around 0–150 electricity units per month are generally associated with a suitable capacity of 1–2 kW, while those consuming around 150–300 units may consider 2–3 kW. Consumers using more than 300 units may require a system above 3 kW, depending on their actual electricity needs.
PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana Eligibility
The scheme is primarily meant for residential electricity consumers. According to the Ministry, residential consumers with a grid-connected electricity connection from their local DISCOM can take advantage of the scheme by applying through the National Portal.
The rooftop solar system does not necessarily have to be limited to a conventional roof. Government information states that an eligible consumer linked to a residential power connection may install the system on a roof, terrace, balcony or on top of a suitable elevated structure.
Applicants should ensure that their electricity consumer details are correct and that the installation follows the technical requirements of their local DISCOM.
Benefits of PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana
The biggest advantage of the scheme is the reduction in the initial cost of installing a rooftop solar system. With Central Financial Assistance of up to ₹78,000 under the standard structure, eligible families can reduce their upfront investment significantly.
Electricity generated by the rooftop solar system can be used by the household, which may reduce the amount of electricity purchased from the grid. The actual electricity bill after installation depends on factors such as solar generation, household consumption, system size and applicable net-metering arrangements.
As of July 22, 2026, DISCOMs had reported that more than 18.93 lakh beneficiaries received a zero electricity bill during at least one month or billing period after rooftop solar installation, depending on their self-consumption.
PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana Apply Online
Eligible consumers can apply online through the official National Portal. The portal is also used to manage important stages of the rooftop solar application and subsidy process.
- Visit the official PM Surya Ghar National Portal.
- Start the registration process for rooftop solar.
- Select your State and Electricity Distribution Company (DISCOM).
- Enter your electricity consumer details and complete registration.
- Submit the application for a rooftop solar system.
- Complete the required approval process and select an eligible/registered vendor through the system.
- Get the rooftop solar system installed according to the approved requirements.
- Complete the net-meter application and related DISCOM formalities.
- After installation and verification, complete the commissioning process.
- Submit the required bank details and complete the subsidy-related formalities on the portal.
The government states that households can apply for the subsidy through the National Portal and select a suitable vendor there.
Documents and Details Required
Applicants should keep their electricity connection information ready before starting the registration process. Details such as the State, DISCOM and electricity consumer number are important for linking the application with the residential electricity connection.
Bank account information is also required during the subsidy process. Depending on the application stage and local DISCOM requirements, applicants may have to provide additional documents or technical information.
Because requirements can be updated, applicants should check the latest instructions displayed on the National Portal before submitting their application.
Loan Facility for Rooftop Solar
Households that do not want to pay the entire installation cost upfront may also explore financing options available under the programme.
In July 2026, the Ministry stated that collateral-free loans from nationalised banks were available at a concessional rate linked to the repo rate plus 50 basis points. At that time, the stated rate was 5.75% per annum with a tenure of 10 years. Interest rates can change, so applicants should confirm the current rate and terms directly with the participating bank before taking a loan.
Conclusion
The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana 2026 provides financial support to residential consumers who want to install rooftop solar and reduce their dependence on grid electricity. Under the standard subsidy structure, eligible households can receive ₹30,000 for 1 kW, ₹60,000 for 2 kW and up to ₹78,000 for a 3 kW or larger eligible rooftop solar system.
Those interested in the scheme should first check their electricity consumption, available rooftop space and local DISCOM requirements. For registration, subsidy information and the latest application guidelines, applicants should use the official PM Surya Ghar National Portal.